What is the 100m world record?
The men's 100m world record is 9.58 by Usain Bolt, run in Berlin on 16 August 2009. The women's 100m world record is 10.49 by Florence Griffith Joyner, run in Indianapolis on 16 July 1988.
Bolt's record is now 17 years old, and nobody else has run faster than 9.69. Griffith Joyner's has lasted 38 years; Elaine Thompson-Herah's 10.54 in 2021 is the closest anyone has come.
Men's and women's 100m world records
| Record | Time | Wind | Athlete | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | 9.58 | +0.9 | Usain Bolt (JAM) | Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany | 16 Aug 2009 |
| Women | 10.49 | 0.0 | Florence Griffith Joyner (USA) | Indianapolis, USA | 16 Jul 1988 |
Bolt ran 9.58 in the World Championships final in Berlin, a year after setting 9.69 at the Beijing Olympics. He took 0.11 seconds off his own record in one go, the biggest single cut since electronic timing began. For his splits and top speed, see Usain Bolt's speed.
Women's 100m world record
Griffith Joyner ran 10.49 in a quarterfinal at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials. The trackside gauge read 0.0 m/s, and that reading has been questioned ever since: World Athletics' own list shows her heat earlier the same day at 10.60 with a +3.2 tailwind. The record was ratified and still stands. Without it, the best legal time would be Thompson-Herah's 10.54.
100m world record progression
Since 1 January 1977, records at 100m have had to be fully automatic, timed to the hundredth of a second. The tables start with the first electronically timed records. Jim Hines' 9.95 at the 1968 Olympics was the first sub-10 on an electronic clock, and it lasted almost 15 years.
| Time | Athlete | Venue | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.95 | Jim Hines (USA) | Mexico City (altitude) | 1968 |
| 9.93 | Calvin Smith (USA) | Colorado Springs (altitude) | 1983 |
| 9.92 | Carl Lewis (USA) | Seoul | 1988 |
| 9.90 | Leroy Burrell (USA) | New York | 1991 |
| 9.86 | Carl Lewis (USA) | Tokyo | 1991 |
| 9.85 | Leroy Burrell (USA) | Lausanne | 1994 |
| 9.84 | Donovan Bailey (CAN) | Atlanta | 1996 |
| 9.79 | Maurice Greene (USA) | Athens | 1999 |
| 9.77 | Asafa Powell (JAM) | Athens | 2005 |
| 9.74 | Asafa Powell (JAM) | Rieti | 2007 |
| 9.72 | Usain Bolt (JAM) | New York | 2008 |
| 9.69 | Usain Bolt (JAM) | Beijing | 2008 |
| 9.58 | Usain Bolt (JAM) | Berlin | 2009 |
Two of the fastest times of the 1980s are missing. Ben Johnson ran 9.83 in Rome in 1987 and 9.79 at the 1988 Seoul Olympics; the 9.79 was never ratified after his positive test, and the IAAF rescinded the 9.83 in 1989. Carl Lewis' 9.92 from that Seoul final became the record instead. Tim Montgomery's 9.78 from 2002 was also struck off.
| Time | Athlete | Venue | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.88 | Marlies Oelsner (GDR) | Dresden | 1977 |
| 10.81 | Marlies Göhr (GDR) | Berlin | 1983 |
| 10.79 | Evelyn Ashford (USA) | US Air Force Academy, Colorado | 1983 |
| 10.76 | Evelyn Ashford (USA) | Zürich | 1984 |
| 10.49 | Florence Griffith Joyner (USA) | Indianapolis | 1988 |
Fastest 100m times ever
These are the ten fastest athletes in history, each listed once with a best run in legal wind. Bolt also holds the second-fastest time ever, 9.63 at the 2012 London Olympics, and three of the top five performances.
| Time | Athlete | Wind | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.58 | Usain Bolt (JAM) | +0.9 | Berlin | 16 Aug 2009 |
| 9.69 | Tyson Gay (USA) | +2.0 | Shanghai | 20 Sep 2009 |
| 9.69 | Yohan Blake (JAM) | −0.1 | Lausanne | 23 Aug 2012 |
| 9.72 | Asafa Powell (JAM) | +0.2 | Lausanne | 2 Sep 2008 |
| 9.74 | Justin Gatlin (USA) | +0.9 | Doha | 15 May 2015 |
| 9.75 | Kishane Thompson (JAM) | +0.8 | Kingston | 27 Jun 2025 |
| 9.76 | Christian Coleman (USA) | +0.6 | Doha | 28 Sep 2019 |
| 9.76 | Trayvon Bromell (USA) | +1.2 | Nairobi | 18 Sep 2021 |
| 9.76 | Fred Kerley (USA) | +1.4 | Eugene | 24 Jun 2022 |
| 9.77 | Ferdinand Omanyala (KEN) | +1.2 | Nairobi | 18 Sep 2021 |
| 9.77 | Oblique Seville (JAM) | +0.3 | Tokyo | 14 Sep 2025 |
| Time | Athlete | Wind | Venue | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.49 | Florence Griffith Joyner (USA) | 0.0 | Indianapolis | 16 Jul 1988 |
| 10.54 | Elaine Thompson-Herah (JAM) | +0.9 | Eugene | 21 Aug 2021 |
| 10.60 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (JAM) | +1.7 | Lausanne | 26 Aug 2021 |
| 10.61 | Melissa Jefferson-Wooden (USA) | +0.3 | Tokyo | 14 Sep 2025 |
| 10.63 | Adaejah Hodge (IVB) | +1.9 | Eugene | 11 Jun 2026 |
| 10.64 | Carmelita Jeter (USA) | +1.2 | Shanghai | 20 Sep 2009 |
| 10.65 | Marion Jones (USA) | +1.1 | Johannesburg | 12 Sep 1998 |
| 10.65 | Shericka Jackson (JAM) | +1.0 | Kingston | 7 Jul 2023 |
| 10.65 | Sha'Carri Richardson (USA) | −0.2 | Budapest | 21 Aug 2023 |
| 10.70 | Julien Alfred (LCA) | −0.7 | Zürich | 27 Aug 2026 |
Even with a strong tailwind, nobody has beaten either record. The fastest wind-aided men's 100m is Marcell Jacobs' 9.67 (+4.1) in Eisenstadt, Austria, on 1 July 2026, just ahead of Tyson Gay's 9.68 (+4.1) in Eugene in 2008. For women it is Griffith Joyner's 10.54 (+3.0) in the 1988 Olympic final in Seoul. None of these count for records or all-time lists, because the tailwind was over 2.0 m/s.
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Get Sprint UniversityHow your 100m compares with the world record
A simple way to picture the gap: when the record holder crosses the line, how far back would you be? At your average speed, the answer is 100 × (1 − record ÷ your time). A 12.00 is about 20.2 m behind Bolt.
| Level | Men | Behind Bolt | Women | Behind Griffith Joyner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. high school record | 9.89 | 3.1 m | 10.89 | 3.7 m |
| World Championships entry standard (2025) | 10.00 | 4.2 m | 11.07 | 5.2 m |
| NCAA D1 final, last place (2025) | 10.30 | 7.0 m | 11.30 | 7.2 m |
| Oregon state-meet standard, 6A (2026) | 10.90 | 12.1 m | 12.17 | 13.8 m |
| AAU Junior Olympics median, ages 17–18 (2025) | 11.01 | 13.0 m | 12.29 | 14.6 m |
Enter your own time below to see how it ranks for your age and level. The full tables are on the average 100m time page, and how fast can a human run covers the top speeds behind these records.
Rate your time
Comparing your time with the record fairly
- Comparing a hand-timed 100m
- Stopwatches read fast. In a study of 40-yard sprints, hand timing came out 0.22–0.26 s quicker than electronic timing. Every time on this page is fully automatic.
- Counting a wind-aided time
- A tailwind over 2.0 m/s makes a time ineligible for any record. If your meet result shows a reading above +2.0, compare it with the wind-aided list.
- Using a flying or standing start
- Records start from blocks on the gun, and the time includes reaction. A time from a rolling start or one triggered by your first movement will look faster than it is.
FAQ
Sources
- World Athletics: “Bolt again! 9.58 World record in Berlin” (16 Aug 2009)
- World Athletics: all-time top list, 100 metres, men (legal wind, best per athlete)
- World Athletics: all-time top list, 100 metres, women (legal wind, best per athlete)
- World Athletics: all-time top list, 100 metres, men (all performances, including wind-aided)
- World Athletics: all-time top list, 100 metres, women (all performances, including wind-aided)
- Wikipedia: Men's 100 metres world record progression (9.58, +0.9 m/s, Berlin)
- Wikipedia: Women's 100 metres world record progression (10.49, Indianapolis 1988, wind-gauge dispute)
- SpeedEndurance.com: “Usain Bolt splits 9.69 vs 9.58” (IAAF 20 m splits, 60–80 m in 1.61 s)
- Wikipedia: Wind assistance (2.0 m/s limit for records, IAAF Rule 260.14(c))
- World Athletics, World Championships Tokyo 25: Qualification System and Entry Standards
- 2025 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, final results (Wikipedia)
- List of United States high school national records in track and field (Wikipedia)
- Oregon School Activities Association, 2026 Track & Field State Championships Qualifying Standards (boys and girls)
- AAU Junior Olympic Games 2025 (Humble, TX), full HY-TEK results, all age divisions (MileSplit raw results)
- Mann JB, Ivey PJ, Brechue WF, Mayhew JL. Validity and reliability of hand and electronic timing for 40-yd sprint in college football players. J Strength Cond Res 29(6), 2015